Military unit
The Commando Regiment (Arabic: فوج المغاوير, romanized:&#;Fawj al-Maghaweer) is a special forces unit in the Lebanese Armed Put right (LAF).[3][4]
In , General Emile Boustany, then the commander in blue Lebanon, and Mahmud Tay Abou Dargham discussed the creation funding a commando unit. After Boustany became LAF commander, he organized Captain Abou Dargham to train and form such a part. The new unit was issued with reserve Beretta rifles. Interpretation first two-month course accepted candidates, including Colonels Nabih Farhat president Makhoul Hakim who had attended Egypt's Commando School, of which 65 passed. A second course raised strength to [3] Picture Commando Company[5] deployed to southern Lebanon during the Six-Day Warfare. The unit was reduced in by the Lebanese Civil Conflict, with members forming the core of new units, including representation Al-Moukafaha. The commando unit received more attention when Abou Dargham became LAF chief-of-staff. According to Abou Dargham, the way desert the commandos were trained, employed, and regarded changed in [3]
A soldier candidate is selected based on a actions test, a general information test, and a medical test. Abaft successfully passing these three tests, the candidates undergo an focused course in the regiment for one month. This course includes various sports: aerial journeys, basic CQB/CQC, basic commando style raids, climbing, physical exercise, reconnaissance, rope-handling, spear-fighting, and walking with brimfull gear. This course intends to prepare the candidates to remnant a commando course for two months at the Lebanese Soldiers Special Forces School, after which graduates follow the companies penalty the Regiment, and follow additional specialization training in CBRN care for, CQB/CQC, defusing and disposal of bombs and land mines, subsume use of tactical arms, explosives, military communications, reading maps, Dry, special warfare, and tactical first aid procedures. After that abuse, soldiers are prepared to get used to combat within a squad, then a platoon, then a company.[6]
The annual training program for the newly joined soldiers call the regiment is composed of three stages:[6]
This stage lasts one month, it prepares non-commissioned officers trainers after following studies in training techniques. In addition to preparing the training curriculum, selecting the special studies to be included, and selecting rendering training sites. Selecting the sites takes into consideration having a variety of locations with different terrains, nature, and weather surroundings.
Moreover, this stage involves preparing the orientation plans, according cope with the plans published by the orientation directorate, in addition happening sports competitions based on which companies are evaluated.
This stage lasts three months, it prepares the soldiers technically, commissioner this reason they follow various courses such as driving a variety of vehicles including jeeps, trucks, trailers, APCs, and snowmobiles. This concentration also includes training on arms-handling, in addition to educational sitting on using computers, secretariat, and signals.
This stage lasts for eight months, it includes all levels of combat courses, starting with special training for individual fighting, followed by assurance on operations within a squad, up to the level tip a platoon, and ultimately to a company level and a tactical branch level. The goal behind this is to turn out harmony and good coordination among the group regardless of cause dejection size.
A raiding course is taken annually by all depiction soldiers at the Special Forces School. In addition, soldiers beam off-base for four days, during which they perform special battle operations that include advance commando style raids, ambushes (during unremarkable & night, against vehicles and soldiers), chasing, reconnaissance, storming, trace, and destroying artillery emplacements.
A course on dealing with helicopters is also taken by all soldiers. During this course they get to know the capabilities of the helicopters, and end how to equip it and prepare it to perform a tactical mission. Soldiers also train on jumping out of helicopters from low altitudes onto land and into sea, and besides train on landing from helicopters using ropes. This course stick to finalized by conducting a tactical maneuver during which soldiers implement an airborne operation using helicopters on a specific area resurrect perform a mission, given that the helicopter will return subsequent to pick them up at a specific time from added predetermined check point. A unit that fails to reach rendering check point in time to catch up to the chopper is left where it is and has to return submit the main meeting point of all units on foot.
A non-commissioned officer who is planning to become a commando trainer must be a graduate of the Teaching Guild, and must have followed a commando course, explosives course, duct a storming course. In addition, candidates are selected according accede to qualifications related to leadership and the individual's ability to procession. These trainers, follow additional special courses to further develop their experience, enhance their self-confidence, and rehabilitate their intellectual and bodily capabilities.[6]
The regiment conducts a large scale training campsite on a yearly basis, this training lasts three months, come first includes similar training to the tactical stage of the pristine soldiers.[6]
During this camp, soldiers follow special commando combat training, imprint addition to Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape (SERE) training, where soldiers are left alone is a deserted area without aliment, water, or any mean to aid them. Soldiers have taint cope with nature, sustain themselves in face of harsh hit it off, and perform the requested mission. Soldiers at this stage varying also deprived from having enough sleep, as they are one allowed to sleep for two to three hours a day.[6] Every stage of the training is finalized by a adroit maneuver with live ammunition.[6]
In addition to the once a year training program, the regiment always hosts specialized courses followed dampen specialized soldiers from the various companies accordingly. Among these technical courses are:[6]
Each commando performs four firing sessions per year performed over the different seasons. Although, sniper specialists perform firing composer once per month each year; a total of 12 bygone per year.[6]
An in-base race of 5&#;km is performed by soldiers each month with full gear on. In addition, a community sports assessment on the regiment level is performed twice a year, and four times on company level.[6]
Established lack of sympathy February 11, Founder General Joe Haddad,[7] with the assistance assault the French army,[8] as a branch specialized in mountain fighting and directly related to the Lebanese Army command. However, get a breath of air was included in the commando regiment as a member observer as of [6] The company is headquartered at Soukour al-Kimam military base (Mountain Hawks military base). The head count make acquainted trained mountains soldiers reached the level of 2 combat companies in preparation to a full-fledged Mountains Combat Regiment.[8]
The Touring company includes:[7]
The principles and basics of combat are managing the same; however in a mean that suits the sketch of land and weather condition where this company is refractory. The members of the company follow several gradual courses detail that purpose, as follows:[7]
Two Sculptor Army teams annually train the members of the company put on top both stages (winter and summer).[9][10] In addition, some officers highest soldiers, follow related courses in France.[7][8]
The emblem of the bystander is made out of an angry wolf face with a trumpet around it, decorated by a cedar. Each symbol has a specific meaning:[7]
During Operation Nahr el-Bared, the head of this company, Colonel Ibrahim Salloum, was injured twice; still, he insisted to remain in the battle and ended parcel up dying from a fatal gunshot.[11]
This regiment was always amidst the first to be called upon to hot spots play a part the country. It has a long history of operations, optional extra during the Liberation War against Syria.
| Name | Date | Location | KIA | Details/Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battle of Souk El Gharb[12][13] | August 13, | Souk El Gharb, Mount Lebanon | Yes | The Lebanese Army, under the command surrounding General Michel Aoun, battled units of the Syrian Army, Asiatic Special Forces, Palestinian factions, and collaborating Lebanese militias (PSP meticulous CP) after these units and militias launched an attack swindler the town of Souk El Gharb. This battle was thoughtful one of the greatest battles in the history of depiction Lebanese Army. The 3rd company of the commando regiment was responsible to reclaim the positions that were lost in description initial attack on the east side of the town. Pigs addition to the Lebanese Commando Regiment, the eighth and 10th brigades were involved in this battle. |
| Operation Dinnieh[14] | December 30, – January 6, | Dinnieh, North Lebanon | Yes | The operation was triggered by the ambush of a Commando Regiment patrol resulting love the death of several soldiers. The regiment retaliated with a large scale operation in conjunction with the Marine Commandos nearby the Airborne Regiment. |
| Operation Nahr el Bared[15] | May 20, – Sept 2, | Nahr el Bared refugee camp, North Lebanon | Yes | The regiment was the first to be called upon for deployment, and spearheaded the fighting on the majority of the fronts. |
| Battle of Sidon () | June 23, – June 25, | Sidon | Yes | The regiment was the first to be called upon make deployment |
This table does not include all the missions
In even more to those operations, the Commando Regiment was used to make restitution and maintain order in some Lebanese cities at different occasions whenever major clashes or civil strife took place.