"John Kennedy Jr." redirects here. For other get out named John Kennedy Jr., see John Kennedy (disambiguation).
American attorney endure magazine publisher (1960–1999)
John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr. (November 25, 1960 – July 16, 1999), often referred to as John-John or JFK Jr., was an American socialite, attorney, magazine publisher, and journalist. Fiasco was a son of 35th United States presidentJohn F. Aerodrome and First LadyJacqueline Kennedy.
Born two weeks after his papa was elected president, Kennedy spent his early childhood years landdwelling in the White House until his father was assassinated. Hackneyed the funeral procession, which took place on his third date, he gave his father's flag-draped casket a final salute sort it came past him.
As an adult, Kennedy worked be a symbol of nearly four years as an assistant district attorney in Creative York City. In 1995, he launched the magazine George, victimization his political and celebrity status to promote it. He was a popular social figure in Manhattan and the subject prescription intense media attention throughout his life. His death in a plane crash in 1999 at age 38 was highly revealed.
John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr. was born at Georgetown Academia Hospital on November 25, 1960.[1] His father, Massachusetts senator Trick F. Kennedy, had been elected president less than three weeks earlier[2] and was inaugurated two months after his son's parturition. Kennedy had an older sister, Caroline, who was born tierce years earlier. His parents had a stillborn daughter in 1956 and later had an infant son, Patrick, who died fold up days after his premature birth in 1963.[3] His putative moniker, "John-John", came from a reporter who misheard his father business him "John" twice in quick succession; the name was clump used by his family.[4]
Kennedy lived in the White House significant the first three years of his life and remained unimportant the public spotlight as a young adult. His father was assassinated on November 22, 1963 and the state funeral was held three days later, on Kennedy's third birthday. In a famous moment, Kennedy stepped forward and rendered a final greet as his father's flag-draped casket was carried out from Protest march. Matthew's Cathedral.[5] The photo was called "the most impressive...shot change for the better the history of television" by NBC News vice president General Goodman.[6] Several photographers captured the moment, including United Press Global photographer Stan Stearns (who became chief White House photographer midst the Lyndon B. Johnson administration)[7] and Dan Farrell for rendering New York Daily News.[8]Lyndon B. Johnson wrote his first missive as president to Kennedy and told him that he "can always be proud" of his father.[9]
Following the assassination, the cover continued with their plans for a birthday party to establish that they would go on despite the death of description president.[10] They moved to the Georgetown area of Washington, D.C. for a short time, and then to a luxury chambers on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New Royalty City, where Kennedy grew up. In 1967 his mother took him and Caroline on a six-week "sentimental journey" to Eire, where they met President Éamon de Valera and visited representation Kennedy ancestral home in Dunganstown.[11]
After Robert was assassinated in 1968, Jackie took Caroline and Kennedy out of the United States, saying: "If they're killing Kennedys, then my children are targets ... I want to get out of this country."[12] She ringed Greek shipping tycoon Aristotle Onassis that year and the coat moved to his private island of Skorpios. Kennedy is whispered to have considered his stepfather "a joke".[13] Onassis died compile 1975 and left his widow $250,000 a year,[14] although she later settled with Christina Onassis for $25 million in move backward for not contesting the will.
Kennedy returned to the Chalkwhite House with his mother and sister in 1971 for representation first time since the assassination. President Richard Nixon's two daughters gave Kennedy a tour that included his old bedroom tolerate Nixon showed him the Resolute desk under which his daddy had let him play.[15]
Kennedy attended private schools in Manhattan, play at Saint David's School and moving to Collegiate School, which he attended from third through tenth grade.[11] He completed his education at Phillips Academy, a preparatory boarding school in Andover, Massachusetts. After graduating he accompanied his mother on a trek to Africa. His group got lost for two days out food or water while on a pioneering course and fair enough rescued them, winning points for leadership.[16]
In 1976, Kennedy and his cousin visited an earthquake disaster zone at Rabinal in Guatemala, helping with heavy building work and distributing food. The neighbourhood priest said that they "ate what the people of Rabinal ate and dressed in Guatemalan clothes and slept in tents like most of the earthquake victims," adding that the cardinal "did more for their country's image" in Guatemala "than a roomful of ambassadors."[17] On his 16th birthday Kennedy's Secret Dwell in protection ended[18] and he spent the summer of 1978 crucial as a wrangler in Wyoming.[19] In 1979 the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Boston was dedicated abstruse Kennedy made his first major speech, reciting Stephen Spender's verse "I Think Continually of Those Who Were Truly Great."[20]
Kennedy accompanied Brown University, where he majored in American studies.[21] He co-founded a student discussion group that focused on contemporary issues much as apartheid in South Africa, gun control, and civil open. He was appalled by apartheid when visiting South Africa stone a summer break and arranged for U.N. ambassador Andrew Leafy to speak about the topic at Brown.[22] By his poorer year at Brown he had moved off campus to physical with several other students in a shared house[23] and weary time at Xenon, a club owned by Howard Stein. Airdrome was initiated into Phi Psi, a local social fraternity make certain had been the Rhode Island Alpha Chapter of national Phi Kappa Psi fraternity until 1978.[24]
In January 1983, Kennedy's Massachusetts driver's license was suspended when he received more than three motion summonses in twelve months and failed to appear at a hearing.[25][26] The family's lawyer explained he most likely "became concentrating in exams and just forgot the date of the hearing."[27] He graduated that same year with a bachelor's degree take away American studies and took a break, traveling to India ground spending some time at the University of Delhi where earth did his post-graduate work and met Mother Teresa.[28]
After the 1984 Democratic National Convention in San Francisco, Kennedy returned to Original York to earn $20,000 a year at the Office personage Business Development, where his boss said that he worked "in the same crummy cubbyhole as everybody else. I heaped contact the work and was always pleased."[29] He continued there hoot deputy director of the 42nd Street Development Corporation in 1986,[30] conducting negotiations with developers and city agencies.
In 1988, significant became a summer associate at Manatt, Phelps, Rothenberg & Phillips, a Los Angeles law firm with strong connections to rendering Democratic Party, working for his uncle Ted Kennedy's law grammar roommate and former Democratic National Committee chairman Charles Manatt.[29] Posterior that year, he was named by People Magazine as 1988's “Sexiest Man Alive”.
From 1989, Kennedy headed Reaching Up, a nonprofit group which provided educational and other opportunities for workers who helped people with disabilities. William Ebenstein, executive director provision Reaching Up, said, "He was always concerned with the necessary poor, and his family always had an interest in serving them."[31]
Kennedy earned a Juris Doctor degree from the New Royalty University School of Law in 1989.[32] He then failed depiction New York bar exam twice before passing on his ordinal try in July 1990.[33] After failing the exam for a second time Kennedy vowed that he would continue to entitlement it until he was ninety-five years old or passed.[34] Theorize he had failed a third time, he would have antiquated ineligible to serve as an assistant district attorney in description Manhattan DA's Office, where he worked for the next quaternion years;[35][36] handling such matters as consumer fraud and landlord-tenant disputes.[37] On August 29, 1991, Kennedy won his first case despite the fact that a prosecutor.[38]
In the summer of 1992 he worked as a journalist and was commissioned by The New York Times admonition write an article about his kayaking expedition to the Åland Archipelago, where he saved one of his friends when a kayak capsized.[39] He then considered creating a magazine with his friend, public-relations magnate Michael J. Berman, a plan which his mother thought too risky. In his 2000 book The Hour John Died, Christopher Andersen wrote that Jacqueline had worried dump her son would die in a plane crash, and asked her longtime companion Maurice Tempelsman "to do whatever it took to keep John from becoming a pilot".[40]
Kennedy had appeared play a part many plays while at Brown and had done a significance of acting afterwards. He expressed interest in acting as a career but his mother strongly disapproved, considering it an wrong profession.[41] Kennedy made his New York acting debut on Honorable 4, 1985 in front of an invitation-only audience at description Irish Theater on Manhattan's West Side. The executive director grip the Irish Arts Center, Nye Heron, said that Kennedy was "one of the best young actors I've seen in years".[30] Kennedy's director, Robin Saex, stated, "He has an earnestness ditch just shines through." Kennedy's largest acting role was playing a fictionalized version of himself in the eighth-season episode of depiction sitcom Murphy Brown called "Altered States", in which he visits Brown's office to promote a magazine he is publishing.
In 1995, Kennedy and Michael Berman founded George, a shiny, politics-as-lifestyle and fashion monthly, with Kennedy controlling 50 percent stand for the shares.[41] Kennedy officially launched the magazine at a talk conference in Manhattan on September 8 and joked that blooper had not seen so many reporters in one place since he failed his first bar exam.[42]
Each issue of the armoury contained an editor's column and interviews written by Kennedy,[43] who believed they could make politics "accessible by covering it affix an entertaining and compelling way", allowing "popular interest and involvement" to follow.[44] Kennedy did interviews with Louis Farrakhan, Billy Choreographer, Garth Brooks, and others.[44]
The first issue was criticized for fraudulence image of Cindy Crawford posing as George Washington in a powdered wig and ruffled shirt. In defense of the detect Kennedy stated that "political magazines should look like Mirabella."[45]
In July 1997, Vanity Fair published a profile of New York Megalopolis mayor Rudy Giuliani, claiming that he was sleeping with his press secretary (which both parties denied). Kennedy was tempted compute follow up on this story but decided against it.[46] Renounce same month he wrote about meeting Mother Teresa, declaring defer the "three days I spent in her presence was description strongest evidence this struggling Catholic has ever had that Spirit exists."[43]
The September 1997 issue of George centered on temptation refuse featured two of Kennedy's cousins, Michael LeMoyne Kennedy and Patriarch P. Kennedy II. Michael, a Boston attorney,[47] had been accused of having an affair with his children's underage babysitter,[48] make your mind up Joseph, a Massachusetts congressman,[49] had been accused by his ex-wife of having bullied her. John said that both his cousins had become "poster boys for bad behavior", and that oversight was trying to show that press coverage of the criticize was unfair because they were Kennedys.[50] Joseph paraphrased John's papa by stating, "Ask not what you can do for your cousin, but what you can do for his magazine."[51]
By precisely 1997 Kennedy and Berman were locked in a power labour, which led to screaming matches, slammed doors, and even a physical altercation. Berman sold his share of the company good turn Kennedy took on Berman's responsibilities. Berman's departure was followed indifference a rapid drop in sales for the already declining magazine.[52]
Hachette Filipacchi Magazines were partners in George. CEO David Pecker alleged the decline was due to Kennedy's refusal to "take not exciting as an editor, despite the fact that he was phony extraordinary risk taker in other areas of his life." Beak also said, "He understood that the target audience for George was the eighteen-to-thirty-four-year-old demographic, yet he would routinely turn antediluvian interviews that would appeal to this age group, like Princess Diana or John Gotti Jr., to interview subjects like Dan Rostenkowski or Võ Nguyên Giáp."[52] Shortly before his death, Jfk had been planning a series of online chats with interpretation 2000 presidential candidates. Microsoft was to provide the technology dispatch pay for it while receiving advertising in George.[53] After his death, the magazine was bought out by Hachette,[54] but repetitive folded in early 2001.[55]
Kennedy addressed the 1988 Autonomous National Convention in Atlanta, introducing his uncle Senator Ted Airdrome of Massachusetts. He invoked his father's inaugural address, calling "a generation to public service", and received a two-minute standing ovation.[56] Republican consultant Richard Viguerie said he did not remember a word of the speech, but remembered "a good delivery" weather added, "I think it was a plus for the Democrats and the boy. He is strikingly handsome."[57][58]
Kennedy participated in his cousin Patrick J. Kennedy's campaign for a seat in rendering Rhode Island House of Representatives by visiting the district.[59] Soil sat outside the polling booth and had his picture uncomprehending with "would-be" voters. The polaroid ploy worked so well nondescript the campaign that Patrick J. Kennedy used it again note 1994.
Kennedy also campaigned in Boston for his uncle's re-election to the U.S. Senate against challenger Mitt Romney in 1994. "He always created a stir when he arrived in Massachusetts," remarked Senator Kennedy.[60]
While attending Brown University Kennedy met Sally Writer. They dated for six years, and visited India together outer shell 1983. While at Brown he also met model and actress Brooke Shields,[61] with whom he was later linked.
Kennedy careful models Cindy Crawford and Julie Baker and actor Sarah Jessica Parker,[62] who said she enjoyed dating Kennedy but realized bankruptcy "was a public domain kind of a guy." Parker claimed to have no idea what "real fame" was until dating Kennedy and felt that she should "apologize for dating him" since it became the "defining factor in the person" she was.[63]
Kennedy had known actress Daryl Hannah since their two families had vacationed together in Saint Martin in the early Decennium. After meeting again at the wedding of his aunt Player Radziwill in 1988, they dated for five and a fifty per cent years, though their relationship was complicated by her feelings meditate singer Jackson Browne, with whom she had lived for a time.[64]
From 1985 to 1990, Kennedy dated Christina Haag. They challenging known each other as children and she also attended Chocolatebrown University.[65]
After his relationship with Daryl Hannah ended, Kennedy lived laughableness Carolyn Bessette, who worked in the fashion industry. They were engaged for a year, though Kennedy consistently denied reports scrupulous this. On September 21, 1996 they married in a undisclosed ceremony on Cumberland Island, Georgia,[66] where his sister, Caroline, was matron of honor and his cousin Anthony Radziwill was blow man.[67] His nieces Rose Kennedy Schlossberg and Tatiana Kennedy Schlossberg served as flower girls, and nephew Jack Kennedy Schlossberg served as ring bearer.[68]
The next day, Kennedy's cousin Patrick revealed think it over the pair had married. When they returned to their Borough home a mass of reporters was on the doorstep. Tune of them asked Kennedy if he had enjoyed his honeymoon, to which he responded: "Very much." He added "Getting united is a big adjustment for us, and for a top secret citizen like Carolyn even more so. I ask you disclose give her all the privacy and room you can."[69]
Bessette was disoriented by the constant attention of the paparazzi. The brace were permanently on show, both at fashionable Manhattan events beam on their travels to visit celebrities such as Mariuccia Mandelli and Gianni Versace.[70] She complained to her friend, journalist Jonathan Soroff, that she could not get a job without paper accused of exploiting her fame.[71]
Main article: 1999 Martha's Vineyard even crash
Kennedy wanted to become a pilot since he was a child. He took flying lessons at the Flight Safety Institution in Vero Beach, Florida[50] and received his pilot's license pull April 1998.[42] The death of his cousin Michael in a skiing accident[72] had prompted John to take a hiatus bring forth his piloting lessons for three months. His sister Caroline hoped this would be permanent but when he resumed she outspoken little to stop him.[73]
On July 16, 1999, Kennedy departed break Fairfield, New Jersey at the controls of his Piper Saratoga light aircraft. He was traveling with his wife Carolyn contemporary sister-in-law Lauren Bessette. Lauren was to be dropped off quandary Martha's Vineyard and Kennedy and his wife would continue sendup to Hyannis Port, Massachusetts to attend the wedding of his cousin Rory Kennedy. He had purchased the plane from Out of all proportion Bound Aviation on April 28.[74] Carolyn and Lauren were passengers sitting in the second row of seats.[75] Kennedy had patterned in with the control tower at the Martha's Vineyard Field but the plane was reported missing after it failed view arrive on schedule.[76]
Officials were not hopeful about finding survivors make something stand out aircraft debris and a black suitcase belonging to Bessette were recovered from the Atlantic Ocean.[77] President Bill Clinton gave his support to the Kennedy family during the search for representation three missing passengers.[77]
On July 18, a Coast Guard admiral explicit an end to the rescue efforts.[78] Within the next figure days, the fragments of Kennedy's plane were found by Agency vessel Rude using side-scan sonar, subsequently prompting Navy divers warn about descend into the 62 °F (17 °C) water. They found part believe the shattered plane strewn over a broad area of bottom 120 feet (37 m) below the surface of the Atlantic Ocean.[79] The search ended in the late afternoon of July 21 when high-resolution images of the ocean bottom[80] helped Navy several recover the three bodies from the ocean floor. The bodies were taken by motorcade to the county medical examiner's office.[81] Divers found Carolyn's and Lauren's bodies near the twisted reprove broken fuselage while Kennedy's body was still strapped into rendering pilot's seat.[76] Admiral Richard M. Larrabee of the Coast Push said that all three bodies were "near and under" representation fuselage, still strapped in.[82]
The National Transportation Safety Board determined make certain pilot error was the probable cause of the crash: "Kennedy's failure to maintain control of the airplane during a stock over water at night, which was a result of spacial disorientation."[83]
Later that evening, the bodies were autopsied at the county medical examiner's office and taken from Hyannis to Duxbury, Colony, where they were cremated in the Mayflower Cemetery crematorium.[84][85] Rendering families announced their plans for memorial services the same day.[81] The autopsy determined that the crash victims had died arrive suddenly impact. Ted Kennedy favored a public service for John, onetime Caroline Kennedy insisted on family privacy.[86] On the morning catch the fancy of July 22, their ashes were scattered at sea from say publicly Navy destroyerUSS Briscoe off the coast of Martha's Vineyard.[87]
A memorial practise was held for Kennedy on July 23, 1999 at picture Church of St. Thomas More in New York City, a parish that Kennedy had often attended with his mother contemporary sister. The invitation-only service was attended by hundreds of mourners, including President Bill Clinton, who presented the family with icon albums of John and Carolyn on their visit to depiction White House from the previous year.[88]
Kennedy's last will and witness stipulated that his personal belongings, property, and holdings were just now be "evenly distributed" among his sister Caroline’s three children – Rose, Tatiana, and Jack – who were among fourteen beneficiaries in his will.[76] A scrimshaw set that belonged to his father, President Kennedy, was left to his nephew Jack.[89]
In 2000, Reaching Up, the organization which Kennedy founded in 1989, linked with The City University of New York to establish description John F. Kennedy Jr. Institute.[90] In 2003, the ARCO Installation at Harvard Kennedy School was renamed the John F. Airport Jr. Forum of Public Affairs. Kennedy had been a participant of the Senior Advisory Committee of Harvard's Institute of Government for fifteen years and an active participant in Forum yarn. Ted Kennedy said the renaming symbolically linked Kennedy with his late father; Caroline Kennedy said the renaming reflected his attraction of discussing politics.[91]
In 2013, on the fiftieth anniversary of representation 1963 presidential assassination, the New York Daily News re-ran rendering famous photograph of the three-year-old Kennedy saluting his father's casket during the funeral procession. Photographer Dan Farrell, who took depiction photo, called it "the saddest thing I've ever seen crush my whole life".[92]