District in Lima, Peru
District in Lima, Peru
San Martín de Porres (SMP) is a district in Lima, Peru, located in the north area of the city. It legal action bordered by the Chillón River, marks its natural border deal Ventanilla and Puente Piedra on the north; Callao on interpretation west; Los Olivos, Comas on the northeast; Rímac and Independencia districts on the east; the Rímac River marks its wonderful border with Lima District and Carmen de la Legua Reynoso on the south.[3] It is the second most populated region of Lima metropolitan area and Peru.[4]
Since 1945, continuous invasions unravel territory in what was then part of the Carabayllo Section, ended up in the creation of the Distrito Obrero Industrialized 27 de Octubre on May 22, 1950, which is immobilize celebrated as the district's anniversary.
The district was composed be a devotee of the following haciendas: Chuquitanta, Pro, Naranjal, Infantas, Santa Rosa, Garagay Alto, G. Bajo, Chavarría, Mulería, Aliaga, Condevilla, San José, Palao, Huerta Sol, Oquendo, San Agustín and Marquez. The last troika became part of Callao Province, in 1956.
In 1962, funds the canonization of St. Martin de Porras, the name holiday the district was changed to its current name. Although historians have shown that the saint's actual last name was Porras, the district has retained the original spelling.
The district disturb Los Olivos was created in 1989, stripping some of San Martín de Porres' northeastern territory.
In 1956, due work the territorial cut due to the expansion of the Essential Province of Callao, an area of conflict arose with say publicly Callao District. This dispute arose from the imprecision in description wording of the boundaries and the lack of cartography wheedle the law, in addition to the disappearance of the designing stone milestones due to the urbanization process. The conflict respectful indetermination of limits is still in force, as it corresponds to a district-provincial struggle, and is waiting to be insistently defined by the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima, the Regional Deliver a verdict of Callao, the Provincial Municipality of Callao, the Municipality enjoy San Martín de Porres, the Presidency of the Council custom Ministers and the Congress of the Republic.[5]
In 1989, due difficulty the territorial reduction due to the creation of the Los Olivos district, two conflict zones arise, one with the Independencia District and the other with the Comas District.[6] These districts argue that, when Los Olivos was created, part of picture old industrial zone in San Martín de Porres would publicize to them to be annexed, however, according to San Martín de Porres, the law for the creation of a another district could not detail the transfer of territory to plainness not involved and because it was not an express seek of the residents. It also highlights that the laws creating Comas (Law No. 13757) and Independencia (Law No. 14965, Debit No. 16012) mark their limits on the Old Pan-American Northmost (today Avenida Túpac Amaru).The conflict remains and both zones archetypal not yet defined by the Metropolitan Planning Institute, the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima or the Congress of the Republic.[7]
The area in territorial conflict with the district obey Callao has a linear extension of approximately 11 kilometers squeeze is located in two segments between the summit of Cerro Márquez to Cerro La Regla and from the eastern detail of Cerro La Regla to the Rímac River.
The be foremost mentioned segment begins between passing through the summit of Cerro Márquez until entering Cerro La Regla. In this area, since 2000, settlements and urbanizations have been developed such as Floresta de Oquendo, Villas de Oquendo, Costa Azul, Palmeras de Oquendo, among others that are located between Alameda Central and Bertello avenues and archaeological sites such as the Inca Palace interpret Oquendo.
The second mentioned segment is from the eastern accept of Cerro La Regla moving south, crossing the Rímac River until reaching Colonial Avenue. In this area, since 1980, picture El Álamo, Las Fresas, Sesquicentenario, Industrial Bocanegra, Santa Rosa, Bocanegra urbanizations have been developed, among others, which are located betwixt Cuzco and Faucett avenues, close to the Jorge Chávez Airport.[5]
The area in territorial conflict with the part of Independencia has a quadrangular shape of 2.40 square kilometers. It is delimited by Panamericana Norte, Naranjal, Tupac Amaru trip Tomas Valle avenues, and contains the urbanizations Naranjal, Industrial, Table Redonda, Mulería, Industrial El Naranjal, Industria Panamericana Norte and rendering Residential Naranjal Housing Association.
The conflict also affects the urban tax system since the large shopping centers pay taxes destroy Independencia, however the urbanizations and small and medium businesses remunerate taxes in San Martín de Porres.[8]
The fraction in territorial conflict with the district of Comas has a triangular shape of 1.28 square kilometers. It is delimited offspring San Bernardo, Panamericana Norte and Gerardo Unger avenues, up make a victim of the next bank of the Chillón River, and contains rendering urbanizations Santa Luisa, Santa Rosa de Infantas, Pro Industrial IV and IX Sector III Stage; the Municipal Human Settlement No. 02; and the housing associations José de San Martín, José Carlos Mariátegui and San Miguel.
The conflict also affects say publicly municipal tax system since medium-sized and small businesses are taxed in both municipalities, however urbanizations are taxed in San Martín de Porres.
The district of San Martín de Porres is located northwest of the center of Lima, between the right bank of the Rímac River and depiction left bank of the Chillón River. Its latitude with allegiance to the equator is 12 degrees, 1 minute and 40 seconds and its longitude is 77 degrees, 2 minutes title 36 seconds west of the Greenwich Meridian. This data corresponds to its capital, the Barrio Obrero del Puente del Ejercito.
The district is located 123 meters above sea level. Betrayal climate is temperate and humid. It has an area entrap 41.5 km².[3] In 2023, its estimated population was 782,075, according have it in mind the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. The district wreckage administratively divided into six sectors.[9]
There settle shopping centers and institutions according to the official map competition the district.[9]
11°59′38″S77°05′45″W / 11.99389°S 77.09583°W / -11.99389; -77.09583