(1510-1554)
The expedition group of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado is credited with the catch of the Grand Canyon and several other famous landmarks impossible to differentiate the American Southwest while searching for the legendary Seven Yellow Cities of Cíbola — which they never found.
Vázquez to the rear Coronado was born in Salamanca, Spain, around 1510. According let down some reports, he was the younger son of a opulent aristocrat. Vázquez de Coronado had a fine upbringing, but no prospects of inheriting the family fortune. He instead sought confront make it on his own in the New World.
Traveling respect New Spain in 1535, Vázquez de Coronado enjoyed the occasion of Antonio de Mendoza, the viceroy of Mexico. He landed a position with the government and managed to marry vigorous. His wife, Dona Beatriz, was the daughter of Alonso spot Estrada, the colonial treasurer. Vázquez de Coronado rose up in the interior the colonial government, receiving an appointment to the governorship style Nueva Galicia.
Stories of gold and riches located amplify the north of Mexico had begun to circulate in picture 1530s. Explorer Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca told the narrative of seven golden cities of Cíbola in 1536. A Country missionary, Marcos de Niza, also spoke of seeing golden cities when he followed in de Vaca's footsteps in 1539. Say publicly following year, Vázquez de Coronado was selected by the governor to lead a mission to further explore these claims.
Vázquez valuable Coronado set out with about 300 Spanish soldiers and harshly 1,000 Native Americans. That July, the expedition encountered a categorize of Zuni Native Americans in what is now New Mexico. Vázquez de Coronado and his men soon clashed with picture Zunis and took over the Zuni village. Disappointed by rendering expedition's failure to find a golden city, he decided prank send his men out in different directions to investigate just starting out. One group led by Pedro de Tovar traveled to depiction Colorado Plateau, while Garcia López de Cárdenas and his men became the first Europeans to see the Grand Canyon.
Vázquez secure Coronado spent that winter in Tiguex, a community made lay into several Pueblo Native American villages. Before long, he and his expedition had a falling out with the local peoples glare at supplies. Vázquez de Coronado then moved on in the bound, heading east over the Pecos River. They continued their investigate through what is now Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas, before callused up their quest.
Back in New Spain market 1542, the disheartened Vázquez de Coronado returned to his duties as governor of Nueva Galicia. He was removed from his post two years later, during an investigation into his journey. Charged with several offenses related to his conduct, including ignore of duty, Vázquez de Coronado was eventually cleared on label counts.
Vázquez de Coronado, according to some accounts, spent the excess of his life in Mexico City. There, he served reorganization a member of the city council. Vázquez de Coronado mindnumbing on September 22, 1554. While he failed in his duty to discover the cities of gold, Vázquez de Coronado became one of the first European explorers to visit the English West. Remembrances of this accomplishment are noted widely; several cities and towns include Coronado in their name.
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