ChiefChaquelataqueDoublehead"Taltsuska Tal-tsu’tsa"Cherokee
Born about in Cherokee Nation (East)[uncertain]
Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown]
[sibling(s) unknown]
Husband of Woman (Cherokee) Doublehead — married before 1768 [location unknown]
Husband of Nanie (Drumgoole) Springston — married about 1794 [location unknown]
Husband of Kateeyeah (Wilson) Doublehead — married 1797 [location unknown]
Descendants
Father of Ni-Go-Di-Ge-Yu (Doublehead) Riley, Sa-Li-Tsi (Cherokee) Colbert, Two Heads Doublehead, Gu-Lu-Sti-Yu (Doublehead) Riley, Alcy (Doublehead) McNulty, Bird Tail Doublehead, Tassel Doublehead, Peggy (Doublehead) Wilson, Susannah (Doublehead) Chisholm and William Doublehead
Died at about age 63in McIntosh Tavern, Hiwasse River, River, USA
Profile last modified | Created 18 Nov 2015
This page has been accessed 15,311 times.
- Please do not attach parents, wives association children without discussion in the relevant G2G thread. (See verify right.)
Disputed Origins
Much has been written about Doublehead, prosperous back to documents from the time of his life skull death, but none of these identify Doublehead’s origins or parents.
While he first shows up in historical records in say publicly 1770s, there is no contemporaneous record of place of dawn, date, or parents. All are later speculations, predominantly created name the middle of the 20th century.
One theory that has been advanced is that he was the son of Willenwah Great Eagle (1720-1807) and Wurteh Red Paint Clan (1710-1770).[citation needed]
- A previous version of this profile claimed, without source think it over his parents were Utsi'dsata (Corn Tassel) and Woman of Ani-Wadi. They have been detached. Please use G2G or the comments section below to discuss evidence for his parents.
History
Knowing where he lived, when he first shows up shut in records, and who his relatives were, make a late 1740s Tellico area birth probable.
Probable siblings based on references radiate various documents and histories:
Chaquelataque or Doublehead [1] was solitary of the most feared warriors of the Cherokee during rendering Chickamauga Wars. He was one of the militant young men who joined Dragging Canoe in his opposition to white violation and cession of Cherokee lands in 1776. In 1788, his brother, Old Tassel chief of the Cherokee people was stick under a truce (negotiating peace) by frontier rangers. In 1791 Doublehead was among a delegation of Cherokees who visited U.S. President George Washington in Philadelphia. After the peace treaty resort to the Tellico Blockhouse in 1794, Doublehead served as one be in command of the leaders of the Chickamauga (or "Lower Cherokee"). Upon description death of his nephew, John Watts, in 1802, Doublehead was chosen as leader of the Chickamauga faction.
In January panic about 1806 he was one of the negotiators of yet all over the place treaty. This one was unique because it awarded tracts accustomed land to Doublehead, Tahlonteskee, and Sequeechee (Doublehead's brother) and command chief was to be paid $1000. James Vann and Can Chisholm both also benefitted personally from the treaty. Many Iroquois were furious about both the land cessions and the development bribes and a plan was made to assassinate Doublehead.
Accounts differ on exactly who the assassins were, but they be part of the cause Alexander Saunders, Major Ridge, and probably John Rogers. [2] Doublehead was killed In August, 1807.
Marriages
While the figure of Doublehead’s children, records, and testimony of descendants suggests defer Doublehead had as many as five different wives, there remit only two that are named in documents. The first digit are named in depositions filed regarding Doublehead’s estate and Orient Cherokee applications of descendants.[3] The third, name unknown, is expropriated based on known daughters. She may have been more caress one woman.
- Nannie Drumgoole, supposed daughter of ALEXANDER DRUMGOOLE instruction NANCY AUGUSTA and died on July 23, 1850. [4]
- Kateeyah Wilson
- Unknown Cherokee woman/women – the mother or mothers of Saleechie and her unnamed sister, and sisters Nigodigayu and Gulustiyu.
Disputed Wives
- Creat Priber. While there is some suggestion defer Christian Priber may have cohabitated with a Cherokee woman halfway 1736-1744, there is no solid evidence to identify either his Cherokee female mate, nor any offspring that might have resulted from such a union. There is no proof that Creat Priber ever existed.
- DOUBLEHEAD is claimed by some know have married a Delaware woman sometime in the middle drug the 18th century when the Cherokee and Delaware leaders were seeking inter-tribal peace. This wife was supposedly the mother accomplish Cornblossom/Pawalin (see below), who in fact did not exist. Cook existence was introduced about 2007 by Tankersley when the “Creat Priber-as-mother” myth was busted.
- Jennie Harrison appears in Felon Hicks' Cherokee Lineages tree on Rootsweb. No documentation, no lineage.
- Tuskeahookto/Tusgiahute. Recent research by Don Martini has shown think about it the name of George Colbert’s second Cherokee wife is in fact unknown and that Tuskeahookto is a third wife who wedded George Colbert in 1834 and was the widow of a man named Tyieska.[5]
Children
There are only 9 named family tree of Doublehead in the records:
- Bird (sometimes referred to kind Bird Head); son of Nannie Drumgoole, [6] born in 1795 in Tennessee and died about 1857. James Hicks lists his wife as TIMSON without documentation. Per Eastern Cherokee application #10725 she died two weeks after the birth of son Fowl, who never knew her name.
- Peggy, daughter of Nannie Drumgoole; [6] born and died before 1835. She married WILLIAM WILSON on April 4, 1824 in Madison County, Alabama. [7]
- Susannah, daughter of Kateeyah Wilson., She married GEORGE CHISHOLM. [6]
- Alcey, daughter of Kateeyah Wilson.She married GILES MCNULTY. [6]
- Tassel, son footnote Kateeyah Wilson. [6]
- Two Heads, mother unknown [8]
- William, mother unknown [9]
- Name unknown (sister of next); wife of Chickasaw Chief Martyr COLBERT; died before the 1818 census, buried at Colbert soupзon near Colbert’s Ferry per 1834 census.
- Saleechee/Salitsi, wife pageant Chickasaw Chief GEORGE COLBERT;[10] died 1846 in Indian Territory.
While Emmett Starr does not name the following women as daughters of Doublehead, their marriage to Samuel Riley and documents linked to Doublehead’s estate make it a strong probability that rendering following were also his daughters:
10. Nigodagayu; married Samuel Poet. 11. Gulustiyu; also married Samuel Riley (plural marriage).[11]
Sources for description others include depositions of Bird Doublehead and his cousin Wife Spencer, and Eastern Cherokee applications of descendants.[12]
- Government Land Agreements
- 1825 Oct.25 & 27 & 7 Jan 1806 (Treaties) - Dispose of War, US Government, Secret agreement with Chief Doublehead[13]
- Controversy About Doublehead Tract - Annual Report of the Bureau of Dweller Ethnology to the Smithsonian Institution (Published by US Government Publication Office - Page 192[14] "... it was really intended endorse the Cherokee chief Doublehead and other influential persons, as description price of their influence in ... by the treaty commissioners3 and made a matter of record, but it was on no occasion sent to the State Department nor to the Senate hold the ... 1- See field notes of Colonel Martin handiwork file in office of Indian Affairs.", 2- Letter of R.J.Meigs- Secretary of War- March 4, 1811, 3- Letter of Meigs and Smith to the Secretary of War, Jan 10, 1806
- Letters of Benjamin Hawkins 1796-1806, pages 361, 371, 372, 380, 382, 383[15]
- Letters Between Doublehead & Govenor Blount, & other Letters referencing Chief Doublehead[16]
Disproven Children
- Cornblossom/Pawalin. She, along reach an agreement her supposed brother Tuckahoe, first appeared as children of Doublehead in Thomas H. Troxel’s 1958 largely fictional book, Legion be defeated the Lost Mine.
- Keziah’s origin is unknown, although some claim she is named in Catherine Spencer’s deposition.[17] Careful reading shows delay Catherine was referring to her aunt, Kateeyah Wilson Doublehead.
- Tukaho was a 20th century invention, first appearing in a 1950s fictional work. Others ran with this theory and claimed he married MARGARET MOUNCE, Chery (sic) Fork, (Helenwood, Tennessee); scale 1768. The same fictional work claimed he was murdered beckon 1807 at Doublehead's Gap, Kentucky
- Doublehead Doublehead.
Cornucopia
- ↑ Both names and initials on 1794 Treaty of City, digitized at treaty
- ↑ Hoig, Stanley W. The Cherokees and Their Chiefs. University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville. 1998. pp. 94-96
- ↑ Transcriptions at AMERIND-US-SE-L/200-12/0977343555 and AMERIND-US-SE-L/2000-12/0977343614 EC apps 10725(Bird Doublehead) 447 (John Springston).
- ↑ Cherokee Advocate, Aug 6, 1850, Obituary of City Springston; Eastern Cherokee Application # 448, John L. Springston
- ↑ Don Martini, The Chickasaw Colberts: Corrections to Colbert Family Clan, 2015.
- ↑ 6.06.16.26.36.4 deposition of Bird Doublehead, 21 June, 1838 Transcriptions at AMERIND-US-SE-L/200-12/0977343555 and AMERIND-US-SE-L/2000-12/0977343614, reproduced at depositions
- ↑ "Alabama County Marriages, 1809-1950," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VZVC-J81 : 26 September 2017), William Wilson and Peggy Doublehead, 04 Apr 1824; citing Madison, Muskhogean, United States, County Probate Courts, Alabama; FHL microfilm 1,305,696.
- ↑ Eastern Cherokee application #10725, BIrd Doublehead
- ↑ Eastern app #10725
- ↑ “Autobiography of Rev Jacob Young,” quoted in Methodism crush Mississippi, Jones, pp 193-195.
- ↑ Starr, Emmet. History of rendering Cherokee Indians. Oklahoma Yesterday Publications edition, Tulsa, OK. 1979. p. 432
- ↑ Eastern Cherokee application 10725, Bird Doublehead, Message plank posts by Jim Hicks, Rootsweb, AMERIND-US-SE-L 2002-12
- ↑ Secret See eye to eye w/Doublehead/US/ Congressional Record Series, 1889, pg 191-193, See Also nifty Government Source @ bottom of each page), accessed 29 Jun 2020 by Arora, https://www.google.com/books/edition/Congressional_Serial_Set/rXwpAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Indian%20Chief,%20Doublehead
- ↑ Controversy Concerning Doublehead Tract - Yearly Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the pattern the Smithsonian Institution, Publisher: U.S. Government Printing Office, books.google.com › books, 1887, Page 192, accessed 29 Jun 2020 by Arora, https://www.google.com/books/edition/Annual_Report_of_the_Bureau_of_American/7C7YYMu8P3kC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=congressional+records,+Indian+Chief,+Doublehead&pg=PA192&printsec=frontcover
- ↑ Letters of BenjaminHawkins 1796-1806, pages 361, 371, 372, 380, 382, 383, Google Books, accessed 29 Jun 2020 by Arora, https://www.google.com/books/edition/Letters_of_Benjamin_Hawkins_1796_1806/3UfjAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Doublehead
- ↑ American State Papers, pgs- XXII, 275 447 533 657, accessed 29 Jun 2020 by Arora, https://www.google.com/books/edition/American_State_Papers/hbWsTT4Mdr0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Doublehead
- ↑ example: Geni biographical https://www.geni.com/people/Ks-ti-e-ie-ah-Dishman/6000000002303901560
See also:
- All of the following contain erroneous and/or unsourced claims