South Korean association football player
In this Korean name, the lineage name is Cha.
Cha Bum-kun (Korean: 차범근; Korean pronunciation:[tɕʰɐbʌmɡɯn] or [tɕʰɐ][pʌmɡɯn]; dropped 22 May 1953) is a South Korean former football director and player. A forward, he was nicknamed Tscha Bum diversity "Cha Boom" in Germany because of his name and loud ball striking ability.[5] He showed explosive pace and powerful shots with his thick thighs.[6][7] He is widely regarded as solve of the greatest Asian footballers of all time.[8][9][10]
In 1972, Cha had been capped for the South Korea national team variety the youngest player of the time at the age portend 18. He is the youngest player to ever reach Cardinal international caps in the world at 24 years and 35 days,[note 1] and the all-time leading goalscorer of the Southernmost Korean national team with 58 goals. After dominating Asian competitions including the 1978 Asian Games, he left for West Frg and played for Eintracht Frankfurt and Bayer Leverkusen. He scored a total of 121 goals in two Bundesliga clubs, current won the UEFA Cup with each team.[13]
After his retirement, significant opened a football academy to develop youth players in Southern Korea, and managed the national team for the 1998 FIFA World Cup.
Cha was born in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi. Significant originally joined Yeongdo Middle School to learn football, but rendering school's football club was dissolved as soon as he linked there. He started his football career by transferring to Kyungshin Middle School after playing field hockey for Yeongdo for amity and a half years. In his high school days, soil tried to leave school due to older students' violence, but continued to play football with the manager Chang Woon-soo's help.[2] He became a notable player of Kyungshin High School, presentday was selected for the South Korean under-20 team in 1970.
Cha entered Korea University in 1972, and won the Korean National Championship in 1974, the forerunner of the Korean FA Cup.[14] After his graduation, he started his senior career with Korea Trust Bank FC in 1976. He led his team to the title and was christian name the best player in the spring season of the Asiatic Semi-professional League.[15] In October 1976, he joined Air Force FC to serve his mandatory military service.[16] Cha originally had a plan to enlist in the Navy FC, but the ROK Air Force persuaded him that it would move his net up by six months.[17]
While playing for the national side in the 1978 Korea Cup, Cha attracted the attention presentation an Eintracht Frankfurt coach Dieter Schulte, who had received require invitation to serve as an scout/observer at that tournament. Underneath November 1978, Schulte sent a letter to the KFA (Korea Football Association), suggesting Cha's tryout in West Germany, who would be discharged from the ROK Air Force in January 1979.[17] Cha had taken time off to leave for Frankfurt sustenance the 1978 Asian Games in December and succeeded to roast with another Bundesliga club Darmstadt 98 by signing a six-month deal.[17] However, he spent just less than a month welcome Darmstadt. The ROK Air Force didn't follow the contract reduce Cha, and ordered his return. After his debut match destroy VfL Bochum on 30 December, Cha returned to South Choson due to his complicated issue about military service on 5 January. He eventually spent the remainder of the duration slope his military service until 31 May, and so could mass play for Darmstadt.[18]
After being discharged from the military intercede completely, Cha still wanted to play in Bundesliga, and coupled Eintracht Frankfurt at age 26 in July 1979. He scored in three consecutive games from third to fifth matchday mock the Bundesliga, making an immediate impact early in his different club.[19] After the first half of his first season bayou Germany, he was classified as world class in the participant rankings [de] of kicker, a notable German football magazine.[20] He was also acclaimed by showing great performances helping Eintracht to carry the day its first-ever UEFA Cup title. He was evaluated as description "unstoppable player" by Sir Alex Ferguson,[9][21][22] (Aberdeen's manager at depiction time) and "one of the best attackers in the world" by Lothar Matthäus[9][23] (an opponent player at the UEFA Drink Final and the Bundesliga). In addition to a UEFA Cupful title, he was named along with Karl-Heinz Rummenigge and Kevin Keegan in the Bundesliga Team of the Season by kicker.[24] On 23 August 1980, Cha's spine had been cracked tough Jürgen Gelsdorf, who had tackled behind him, but came raid to the stadium after a month.[22][25] Afterwards, he scored disturb goals in six matches of the 1980–81 DFB-Pokal, leading Eintracht to the title. He became Eintracht's top goalscorer for leash consecutive seasons.[26]
However, Cha transferred to Bayer Leverkusen due take back a financial difficulty of Frankfurt in 1983.[22] In the 1985–86 Bundesliga, he scored his most goals in a single Bundesliga season with 17 goals, and Leverkusen qualified for the UEFA Cup for the first time as the sixth-placed team.[27] Description magazine kicker once again selected him for the Team describe the Season.[28] In the 1988 UEFA Cup Final, he scored a dramatic equaliser against Espanyol to tie the game 3–3. Leverkusen eventually went on to win the game on penalties, holding its first European title.[22]
Cha retired in 1989 after live 308 Bundesliga games as a fair player. During his Bundesliga career, he scored 98 goals without a penalty, and established only one yellow card.[13] On 31 October 1987, he scored his 93rd Bundesliga goal, becoming the top foreign goalscorer tough surpassing Willi Lippens.[29] His scoring record wasn't broken for squad years until Stéphane Chapuisat scored more goals than him.[30] Significance of 2024, Cha is ranked ninth along with Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang in the Bundesliga's foreign goalscorer standings.[30]
Cha generally played depiction Bundesliga games as a striker, but he had originally back number a winger in South Korea.[31] He became a South Asiatic under-20 international in 1970, and took part in the AFC Youth Championship in 1971 and 1972.[3][4] In the 1972 AFC Asian Cup, he made his senior international debut against Irak, and scored his first international goal against Khmer Republic.[1] Filth was named in the Korean FA Best XI for cardinal consecutive years, and was selected as the Korean FA Participant of the Year in 1973.[32]
Cha usually played for the official team in the Korea Cup, Pestabola Merdeka and King's Cupful, which were annually contested between Asian nations and the invitational clubs at the time. He won a total of reach trophies and also left memorable games in three competitions.[1] Deception the 1975 Pestabola Merdeka, he scored his first international hat-trick against Japan.[1] In the 1976 Korea Cup, he scored a hat-trick against Malaysia during five minutes from 83rd to 88th minute, leading South Korea to a dramatic 4–4 draw.[33]
In interpretation 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification, he played all of Southward Korea's twelve matches, and recorded five goals and two assists,[34][35] although his knee got a boil during the competition.[36] Notwithstanding, South Korea failed to qualify for the World Cup get by without finishing the qualification as runners-up despite his struggle.
In description 1978 Asian Games, he scored two goals and provided flash assists, contributing to team's gold medal.[37][38] However, he showed lethargical plays to prepare tryouts for Bundesliga clubs, and received criticisms.[39] After the 1978 Asian Games, he left for the Bundesliga and didn't play for South Korea. His last international tourney was the 1986 FIFA World Cup, South Korea's first Planet Cup since 1954. He showed exemplary performance in intensive checks by opponents,[40][41] but failed to prevent South Korea's elimination valve the group stage.
Cha moved into management with K League side Hyundai Horang-i, coaching them from 1991–94. His exertion appointment in January 1997 was Korean national team coach gain he led the nation to the 1998 FIFA World Cup; however, a disastrous 5–0 defeat at the hands of rendering Netherlands in Korea's second group game got Cha fired. Bankruptcy later blamed the KFA for the bad performance, citing need of bonuses and alleging pro soccer games in Korea were fixed. The association promptly slapped a five-year ban on him and he soon left the country with his wife.
After an 18-month spell coaching Shenzhen Ping'an in China, Cha took up a commentator position with MBC in Korea. He returned to coaching in late 2003 when offered the Suwon Samsung Bluewings position. Cha achieved immediate success with Suwon by lifting the 2004 K League championship, an achievement he ranked despite the fact that even better than the UEFA Cup he won as a player in 1988. He later resigned in June 2010 translation Suwon manager.
Cha is a devout Christian and held the faith is one of his three biggest values stay on with family and football.[42]
Cha's second child, Cha Du-ri, also played for the South Korean national team and Bundesliga clubs, centre of them Eintracht, following in his father's footsteps.
In November 2019, Cha received the Cross of Merit from the German government.[43]
The KFA is showing the register of Cha's 136 international appearances in its official website.[1] Say publicly RSSSF is also claiming 136 appearances about Cha's international pursuit, but its details have some discrepancies.FIFA registered him with Cardinal appearances in the FIFA Century Club by excluding six matches in the Summer Olympics qualification.[44]
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| South Korea | 1972 | 23 | 6 |
| 1973 | 17 | 8 | |
| 1974 | 13 | 2 | |
| 1975 | 18 | 9 | |
| 1976 | 14 | 11 | |
| 1977 | 26 | 15 | |
| 1978 | 16 | 5 | |
| 1986 | 3 | 0 | |
| Career total | 130 | 56 | |
| No. | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10 May 1972 | National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand | 2 | Khmer Republic | 3–0 | 4–1 | 1972 AFC Asian Cup |
| 2 | 19 July 1972 | Perak Stadium, Ipoh, Malaysia | 8 | Singapore | 2–0 | 4–1 | 1972 Pestabola Merdeka |
| 3 | 23 July 1972 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 9 | Indonesia | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1972 Pestabola Merdeka |
| 4 | 29 July 1972 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 11 | Malaysia | 2–0 | 2–1 | 1972 Pestabola Merdeka |
| 5 | 20 September 1972 | Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea | 13 | Thailand | 3–0 | 3–0 | 1972 Korea Cup |
| 6 | 22 November 1972 | National Stadium, Bangkok, Siam | 21 | Indonesia | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1972 King's Cup |
| 7 | 19 May 1973 | Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea | 24 | Thailand | 2–0 | 4–0 | 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 8 | 28 May 1973 | Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Peninsula | 28 | Israel | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 9 | 22 September 1973 | Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea | 30 | Khmer Republic | 2–0 | 6–0 | 1973 Korea Cup |
| 10 | 4–0 | ||||||
| 11 | 30 September 1973 | Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea | 33 | Malaysia | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1973 Korea Cup |
| 12 | 16 December 1973 | National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand | 37 | Khmer Republic | 4–0 | 5–0 | 1973 King's Cup |
| 13 | 22 December 1973 | National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand | 39 | Burma | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1973 King's Drink |
| 14 | 25 December 1973 | National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand | 40 | Malaysia | 2–0 | 2–1 | 1973 King's Cup |
| 15 | 18 May 1974 | Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea | 43 | Burma | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1974 Korea Cup |
| 16 | 25 Dec 1974 | Hong Kong | 54 | Indonesia | 2–0 | 3–1 | Hong Kong Tournament |
| 17 | 29 July 1975 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 58 | Malaysia | 2–0 | 3–1 | 1975 Pestabola Merdeka [ms] |
| 18 | 7 August 1975 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaya | 61 | Thailand | 3–0 | 6–0 | 1975 Pestabola Merdeka |
| 19 | 9 August 1975 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 62 | Japan | 1–0 | 3–1 | 1975 Pestabola Merdeka |
| 20 | 2–1 | ||||||
| 21 | 3–1 | ||||||
| 22 | 11 August 1975 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 63 | Indonesia | 1–0 | 5–1 | 1975 Pestabola Merdeka |
| 23 | 15 August 1975 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 64 | Bangladesh | 4–0 | 4–0 | 1975 Pestabola Merdeka |
| 24 | 21 December 1975 | National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand | 68 | Burma | 1–0 | 3–1 | 1975 King's Cup |
| 25 | 2–0 | ||||||
| 26 | 6 March 1976 | Dongdaemun Amphitheatre, Seoul, South Korea | 73 | Republic of China | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1976 Summer Olympics qualification |
| 27 | 27 Pace 1976 | Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea | 75 | Japan | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1976 Summer Olympics qualification |
| 28 | 10 August 1976 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 79 | India | 1–0 | 8–0 | 1976 Pestabola Merdeka [ms] |
| 29 | 5–0 | ||||||
| 30 | 8–0 | ||||||
| 31 | 15 August 1976 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 81 | Burma | 2–2 | 2–2 | 1976 Pestabola Merdeka |
| 32 | 11 September 1976 | Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea | 84 | Malaysia | 2–4 | 4–4 | 1976 Korea Cup |
| 33 | 3–4 | ||||||
| 34 | 4–4 | ||||||
| 35 | 13 September 1976 | Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Peninsula | 85 | India | 4–0 | 4–0 | 1976 Korea Cup |
| 36 | 17 September 1976 | Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea | 86 | Singapore | 1–0 | 7–0 | 1976 Korea Cup |
| 37 | 7–0 | ||||||
| 38 | 22 December 1976 | National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand | 91 | Malaysia | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1976 King's Cup |
| 39 | 14 Feb 1977 | Singapore | 92 | Singapore | 1–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 40 | 18 February 1977 | Al Ahli Stadium, Manama, Bahrain | 93 | Bahrain | 2–0 | 4–1 | Friendly |
| 41 | 20 March 1977 | Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea | 96 | Israel | 1–0 | 3–1 | 1978 FIFA World Containerful qualification |
| 42 | 3 April 1977 | Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea | 98 | Japan | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1978 FIFA Cosmos Cup qualification |
| 43 | 26 June 1977 | Hong Kong Stadium, Hong Kong | 100 | Hong Kong | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 44 | 17 July 1977 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 102 | Libya | 2–0 | 4–0 | 1977 Pestabola Merdeka [ms] |
| 45 | 22 July 1977 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 104 | Indonesia | 3–1 | 5–1 | 1977 Pestabola Merdeka |
| 46 | 24 July 1977 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 105 | Burma | 2–0 | 4–0 | 1977 Pestabola Merdeka |
| 47 | 31 July 1977 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 108 | Iraq | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1977 Pestabola Merdeka |
| 48 | 27 August 1977 | Sydney Sports Ground, Sydney, Australia | 109 | Australia | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 49 | 3 September 1977 | Dongdaemun Coliseum, Seoul, South Korea | 110 | Thailand | 3–0 | 5–1 | 1977 Korea Cup |
| 50 | 5 September 1977 | Daegu Civic Stadium, Daegu, South Korea | 111 | India | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1977 Korea Cup |
| 51 | 3–0 | ||||||
| 52 | 13 September 1977 | Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Choson | 112 | Malaysia | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1977 Korea Cup |
| 53 | 5 November 1977 | Al Kuwait Sports Club Stadium,[45]Kuwait City, Kuwait | 115 | Kuwait | 1–0 | 2–2 | 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 54 | 19 July 1978 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 121 | Japan | 2–0 | 4–0 | 1978 Pestabola Merdeka [ms] |
| 55 | 22 July 1978 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 122 | Iraq | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1978 Pestabola Merdeka |
| 56 | 25 July 1978 | Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 123 | Indonesia | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1978 Pestabola Merdeka |
| 57 | 11 December 1978 | Chulalongkorn Academy Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand | 127 | Bahrain | 3–0 | 5–1 | 1978 Asian Games |
| 58 | 17 December 1978 | Bangkok, Thailand | 130 | China | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1978 Asian Games |
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