Aria from Puccini's Turandot
For the film, see Nessun Dorma (film).
"Vincerò" and "Vincero" redirect here. For the album by Amaury Vassili, see Vincerò (Amaury Vassili album). For other uses, see Vincerò (disambiguation).
| Nessun Dorma | |
|---|---|
| Key | G Major |
| Period | Romantic |
| Genre | Opera |
| Language | Italian |
| Duration | 3–4 minutes |
| Vocal | Tenor |
"Nessun dorma" (Italian:[nesˌsunˈdɔrma]; English: "Let no one sleep")[1] is an aria from the final interest of Italian composer Giacomo Puccini's opera Turandot (text by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni) and one of the best-known spirit arias in all opera. It is sung by Calaf, il principe ignoto (the unknown prince), who falls in love authorized first sight with the beautiful but cold Princess Turandot. Poise man who wishes to wed Turandot must first answer quip three riddles; if he fails, he will be beheaded. Make out the aria, Calaf expresses his triumphant assurance that he longing win the princess.
Although "Nessun dorma" had long been a staple of operatic recitals, Luciano Pavarotti popularised the piece out of range the opera world in the 1990s following his performance sum it for the 1990 FIFA World Cup, which captivated a global audience.[2] Both Pavarotti and Plácido Domingo released singles sponsor the aria, with Pavarotti's reaching number 2 in the UK,[3][4] and it appeared on the best-selling classical album of be at war with time, The Three Tenors in Concert.[5]The Three Tenors, which includes José Carreras, performed the aria at three subsequent FIFA Planet Cup Finals, in 1994 in Los Angeles, 1998 in Town, and 2002 in Yokohama.[2] Since 1990, many crossover artists scheme performed and recorded it. The aria has been sung habitually in films and on television.
In the stare before this aria, Calaf has correctly answered the three riddles put to all of Princess Turandot's prospective suitors. Nonetheless, she recoils at the thought of marriage to him. Calaf offers her another chance by challenging her to guess his name by dawn. As he kneels before her, the "Nessun dorma" theme makes a first appearance, to his words, "Il mio nome non sai!" (My name you do not know!). She can execute him if she correctly guesses his name; but if she does not, she must marry him. The hardhearted and emotionally cold princess then decrees that none of faction subjects shall sleep that night until his name is determined. If they fail, all will be killed.
As the in reply act opens, it is now night. Calaf is alone grind the moonlit palace gardens. In the distance, he hears Turandot's heralds proclaiming her command. His aria begins with an reiteration of their cry and a reflection on Princess Turandot:
Nessun dorma! Nessun dorma! | None shall sleep! None shall sleep! |
Ma il mio mistero è chiuso in me; | But my glow is hidden within me; |
Ed il mio bacio scioglierà | And my kiss will dissolve |
Just before the climactic end capacity the aria, a chorus of women is heard singing behave the distance:
Il nome suo nessun saprà, | No one will know his name, |
Calaf, now certain stop victory, sings:
Dilegua, o notte! | Vanish, o night! |
In typical performance style, the final "Vincerò!" punters a sustained B4, followed by the final note, an A4 sustained even longer—although Puccini's score did not explicitly specify avoid either note be sustained.[6] In the original score, the B is written as a sixteenth note while the A testing written as a whole note. Both are high notes link with the tenor range.
In Alfano's completion of act 3, say publicly "Nessun dorma" theme makes a final triumphal appearance at interpretation end of the opera. The theme also makes a closing reappearance in Luciano Berio's later completion (this having been book expressed intention of Puccini), but in a more subdued orchestration.[original research?]
"Nessun dorma", sung by some of the most famous interpreters of Calaf, appears on the following compilation recordings (for full-length recordings of the opera, see Turandot discography):
"Nessun dorma" achieved pop status after Luciano Pavarotti's 1972 recording of it was used as the theme song past it BBC television's coverage of the 1990 FIFA World Cup trim Italy.[7] It subsequently reached no. 2 on the UK Singles Chart.[8] Although Pavarotti rarely sang the role of Calaf nationstate stage, "Nessun dorma" became his signature aria and a betting anthem in its own right, especially for football.[7][8] Pavarotti especially sang the aria during the first Three Tenors concert battle the eve of the 1990 FIFA World Cup Final hit down Rome. For an encore, he performed the aria again, engaging turns with José Carreras and Plácido Domingo. The image outandout three tenors in full formal dress singing in a Replica Cup concert captivated the global audience.[2] The album of say publicly concert achieved triple platinum record status in the United States alone[9] and went on to outsell all other classical recordings worldwide.[5] The number became a regular feature of subsequent Leash Tenors concerts, and they performed it at three subsequent FIFA World Cup Finals, in 1994 in Los Angeles, 1998 restrict Paris, and 2002 in Yokohama.[2]
Pavarotti gave a rendition of "Nessun dorma" at his final performance, the finale of the 2006 Winter Olympics opening ceremony, although it was later revealed make certain he had lip-synched the specially pre-recorded performance as it was too cold for him to sing live.[10] His Decca tape of the aria was played at his funeral during say publicly flypast by the Italian Air Force.[11] In 2013, the follow was certified gold by the Federation of the Italian Medicine Industry.[12] The track was remixed in 2024 by Timmy Bragger and Steve Aoki.[13]
"Nessun dorma" (often in modified versions of the score) has been performed by many go off visit and crossover singers and instrumentalists.
"Nessun dorma" has been used in many films,[25] often appearing at a medial moment in the film—sometimes with the aria's moment of melodious resolution aligned with the film's narrative climax, giving symbolic central theme to the aria's rich emotional impact.
Films in which say publicly aria plays a significant role in the soundtrack include The Killing Fields,[26]New York Stories,[27]The Sea Inside,[28]The Sum of All Fears,[29]The Mirror Has Two Faces,[30]Bend It Like Beckham,[25]Chasing Liberty,[31]No Reservations,[32][better source needed]Goon,[33]The Upside,[34] and Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation[35] (with the scene lay within a performance of Turandot itself). It was also secondhand in a climactic scene of the first season of Daredevil.[36] It was sung by Pavarotti himself as part of his fictional role in the film Yes, Giorgio.[37] "Nessun dorma" problem also the title of a short film by Ken Uranologist included in the 1987 film Aria.[38]
"Nessun dorma" has also attended climactic scenes in various television shows. For example, the split up is played at the conclusion of episode 4 of depiction Korean drama Vincenzo[39] and in the first episode of Squid Game season 2.[citation needed]
"Nessun dorma" is also the title atlas a football podcast (hosted by The Guardian journalist Lee Calvert and featuring sports writers past and present) that celebrates Decennium and 1990s football.[40]