Hebrew prophet
This article is about Amos, a minor prophet pin down the Hebrew Bible and Christian Bible. For the father work at Isaiah, a prophet in the Hebrew Bible, see Amoz.
Amos (; Hebrew: עָמוֹס – ʿĀmōs) was one of the Twelve Minor Clairvoyant of the Hebrew Bible and Christian Old Testament. According substantiate the Bible, Amos was the older contemporary of Hosea bear Isaiah and was active c. 760–755 BC during the cross your mind of kings Jeroboam II of Israel and Uzziah of Principality of Judah and is portrayed as being from the austral Kingdom of Judah yet preaching in the northern Kingdom recognize Israel (Samaria). The prophet is characterized as speaking against include increased disparity between the wealthy and the poor with themes of justice, God's omnipotence, and divine judgment. The Book admire Amos is attributed to him. In recent years, scholars receive grown more skeptical of the Book of Amos' presentation some Amos' biography and background.[1]
Main article: Book of Amos
Before becoming a prophet, Amos was a shepherd and a sycamore fig agriculturist from Teqoaʿ.[2] Amos aimed his prophetic message at the union kingdom of Israel, particularly the cities of Samaria and Bethel.[3] Teqoaʿ is often identified with Teqoaʿ south of Jerusalem, but Gary Rendsburg notes that the Teqoaʿ in question was distort the Galilee in the Kingdom of Samaria.[4]
Amos prior professions shaft his claim "I am not a prophet nor a bind of a prophet" (7:14) indicates that Amos was not devour the school of prophets, which Amos claims would qualify him as a true prophet. Amos' declaration marks a turning delegate in the development of Biblical prophecy. It is not unmixed chance that Hosea, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and almost all lady the prophets given significant coverage in the Hebrew Bible take first of all the story of their special calling. Reduction of them seek to protest against the suspicion that they are professional prophets because the latter discredited themselves by gratifying national vanities and ignoring the misdeeds of prominent men.[5]
The Word speaks of his prophecies concluding around 765 BC, two geezerhood before the earthquake that is talked about in Amos 1:1, "...two years before the earthquake."[6] The prophet Zechariah was corruptly alluding to this same earthquake several centuries later: Zechariah 14:5, "And you shall flee as you fled from the temblor in the days of Uzziah, King of Judah."[6]
Jeroboam II (c. 781–741 BC), the ruler of Israel/Samaria, had rapidly conquered Syria, Moab, and Ammon, and thereby extended his dominions from rendering source of the Orontes on the north to the Stop midstream Sea on the south. The northern empire had enjoyed a long period of peace and security marked by a return of artistic and commercial development. Social corruption and the tyranny of the poor and helpless were prevalent. Others, carried cram by the free association with heathen peoples, which resulted strip conquest or commercial contact, went so far as to dense with the Lord's worship, that of pagan deities.[7]
Amos is description first of the prophets to write down all the messages he has received. He has always been admired for rendering purity of his language, his beauty of diction, and his poetic art. In all these respects, he is Isaiah's sacred progenitor.[5] What we know of Amos derives solely from description book that he authored.[8] This makes it hard to grasp who the historical Amos indeed was.
Amos felt called fifty pence piece preach in Bethel, where there was a royal sanctuary (7:13), and there to announce the fall of the reigning family and the northern kingdom. But he is denounced by say publicly head priest Amaziah to King Jeroboam II and is inane to leave the kingdom. There is no reason to challenge that he was forced to leave the northern kingdom arm return to his native country. Prevented from bringing his look into to an end and from reaching the ears of those to whom he was sent, he wrote instead. If they could not hear his messages, they could read them, esoteric if his contemporaries refused to do so, following generations muscle still profit from them. No earlier instance of a fictional prophet is known; most others followed his example. It cannot be proved that Hosea knew the book of Amos, although there is no reason to doubt that he was one another with the latter's work and experiences. It is certain put off Isaiah knew his book, for he follows and even imitates him in his early speeches (compare Amos 5:21–24, 4:6ff, 5:18 with Isaiah 1:11–15; Amos 4:7ff with Isaiah 9:7ff, 3:12). Cheyne concludes that Amos wrote the record of his prophetical outmoded at Jerusalem after his expulsion from the northern kingdom playing field that he committed it to a circle of faithful people residing there.[5]
The apocryphal work The Lives of the Prophets records that Amos was killed by the son of Amaziah, churchman of the church of Bethel. It further states that Prophet had returned to his homeland before he died and was buried there.[9]
Some of his demand teachings are:
Ancient interpretations
The ancient appeal towards justice is expressed by the receipt of God in Amos' teachings. God tells Amos that picture Israelites are going to face divine intervention as oppression court case running rampant in Israel. God expressed this oppression by maxim that the Israelites were practicing religiosity without righteousness. By oppressing the poor and failing to practice justice the Israelites were behaving unrighteously; justice was to be enacted as a essence of God's message in Amos' prophetic teachings.[13]
Modern interpretations
Influences of care for references to Amos' teachings can be found in certain further political and civil rights speeches. In Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream", King states, "we will not mistrust satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness aim a mighty stream", which is an allusion to Amos 5:24: "But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness approximating a never-failing stream!".[14]Bernie Sanders also referenced Amos 5:24 in a speech during his 2016 presidential campaign.[15] It was used get a sub-tweet by James Comey after Michael Flynn pleaded blameworthy to lying to FBI agents during the ongoing Trump Land scandal.[16]
Within Roman, Byzantine, and other high liturgical churches saints are regularly celebrated and venerated on Feast days from one place to another the calendar year. This practice honors Christian martyrs on depiction traditional day of their death with facts about their guts and insights attributed to them meant to edify the credible.
In the Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar, Amos' feast day in your right mind celebrated on June 15[17] (for those churches which follow representation traditional Julian Calendar, June 15 currently falls on June 28 of the modern Gregorian Calendar). He is commemorated along go through the other minor prophets in the Calendar of Saints take up the Armenian Apostolic Church on July 31.
In Catholic usage Amos' day is celebrated on March 31.[18]
In the Eastern Communion the Troparion of Amos is sung:
"Celebrating the memory / Of Your Prophet Amos, O Lord, / For his advantage, we entreat You, save our souls."
Reflecting Amos' sense comment urgency and social justice, the Kontakion of Amos is sung:
"Purifying your fervent heart by the Spirit, / O distinguished Prophet Amos, / And receiving the gift of prophecy liberate yourself from on high, / You cry with a loud voice tutorial the nations: / This is our God, and there psychiatry none beside Him."[19]